Healthcare and insurance

telling doctors and dentists

You may be concerned about the implications of telling your dentist, GP or insurer that you are HIV positive.

You may be concerned about what they will do with the information.

Or you may have been asked to disclose your HIV status and want to know whether you are legally obliged to do so.

Check the relevant section below for information and advice.

  1. Doctors
  2. Dentists
  3. Insurers

Doctors

It can be sensible to tell your GP that you are HIV positive because, when treating you or prescribing medicines, they need to know about other health issues and medicines you take.

Doctors cannot refuse to treat you because you have HIV.

Doctors cannot talk about your health with your family, friends or anyone else or show them your medical records; however sometimes they may need to disclose your HIV status. Medical information is usually shared within the healthcare team, for example, and with other health workers treating you. But you can ask your doctor not to do this and, unless it would put another worker in danger, the doctor must respect your wishes.

A doctor may have to reveal medical information about you if forced to by a court or requested by the police, or if they think somebody’s life is at risk. This is very rare.

Your doctor will probably note your HIV status in your medical records. Under the Data Protection Act, you have the right to see those records and to have anything inaccurate changed.

Dentists

The Equality Act states that dentists should not discriminate against people with HIV by refusing treatment or giving a poor service.

Dentists frequently refuse to treat people with HIV, claiming this is to protect themselves and patients from HIV. Standard sterilisation procedures will prevent transmission, however. If you experience discrimination, you can report it to your local Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)or the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

The benefits of telling your dentist about your HIV status is that they can check for HIV-related gum problems, and ensure that any medicines they use don’t interact with anti-HIV drugs.

Insurers

When applying for life insurance or a mortgage requiring it, insurers will ask you and your GP about your HIV status.

If you lie and the insurance company finds out, it will cancel the policy.

Insurance industry guidelines say you can legally be asked about your HIV status, about whether you have had a sexually transmitted infection in the last five years, whether you have lived or travelled abroad, had blood transfusions or surgery abroad or whether you inject drugs.

Life Positive
Freedom Insurance Services Ltd
Richmond House
16-20 Regent Street
Cambridge
CB2 1DB

Phone: 01223 446 915
Email: information@lifepositive.co.uk
Website: http://www.lifepositive.co.uk

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The Information Standard: Certified member

This article was last reviewed
on 19/1/2011 by T. Kelaart

Date due for the next review: 19/1/2012

Content Author: K. Wells

Current Owner: K. Wells

More information:

Disability and the Equality Act 2010, Directgov (2010)

NHS PALS

Equality and Human Rights Commission

Data Protection Act, Information Commissioner's Office

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